|
Term |
Definition |
|
Alley,
or
Bowling
Lane |
Playing
surface
on which
the ball
is
rolled
and
where
the pins
are
located.
Also
known as
a lane.
In its
plural
form,
can mean
a
bowling
center. |
|
Anchor |
Last
bowler
in a
team's
lineup. |
|
Approach |
Area
behind
the foul
line on
which
the
bowler
takes
his/her
steps
prior to
delivering
the
ball.
Known,
too, as
the
runway.
Also,
the
entire
delivery
process,
from
push
away to
release. |
|
Back End |
The
two-part,
rearmost
part of
a lane —
the hook
area and
the pin
deck. |
|
Back
swing |
Path of
the arm
behind
the body
during
the next
to last
step in
the
delivery. |
|
Backup |
A ball
that
curves
left to
right
for a
right-hander
and
right to
left for
a
left-hander. |
|
Ball
Rack |
Equipment
used to
store
house
balls. |
|
Ball
Return |
Usually
an
under-the-lane
track on
which
the ball
is
returned
to the
bowler
from the
pit.
Also,
where
the ball
rests
before
and
after
all
shots. |
|
Blind |
Score
given to
a team
when a
member
is
absent.
Although
based on
the
missing
player's
past
performances,
the
score
given is
usually
lower
than the
average
for that
bowler,
thus
penalizing
him for
the
absence. |
|
Boards |
Strips
of wood
that
make up
a lane. |
|
Bowling
Area |
The area
behind
the lane
where
bowlers
wait to
bowl.
This is
sometimes
referred
to as
the
settee
area. |
|
Bowling
Center |
A
bowling
establishment. |
|
Bridge |
Distance
between
finger
holes on
the
ball. |
|
Concourse |
Area
behind
the lane
where
spectators
sit. |
|
Control
Desk |
The
bowling
center
area
where
you make
the
arrangements
and
receive
the
equipment
needed
to bowl. |
|
Convert |
When you
successfully
make
your
spare. |
|
Count |
Number
of pins
knocked
down on
the
first
ball. |
|
Curve |
A ball
that is
rolled
toward
the
outside
of the
lane and
then
curves
back
toward
the
center
of the
lane. |
|
Delivery |
Rolling
of the
ball. |
|
Double |
Two
consecutive
strikes. |
|
Error |
Failure
to
convert
a spare.
Also
called a
blow,
miss or
open. |
|
Fill |
Number
of pins
knocked
down by
the
first
ball
after a
spare.
So
called
because
those
pins
finish
the
scoring
for the
previous
frame. |
|
Foul |
Touching
or going
beyond
the foul
line
when
delivering
the
ball. |
|
Foul
Line |
A black
line on
the
alley
which
separates
the
approach
from the
lane. |
|
Frame |
One-tenth
of a
game.
Each
large
box on a
score
sheet
indicates
a frame.
A
player's
turn
during a
game. A
game
consists
of 10
frames. |
|
Gutter
Ball |
A ball
rolled
in the
gutter. |
|
Gutter
or
Channel |
Drop off
area on
each
side of
the
lane.
Also
called
the
channel. |
|
Handicap |
Pins
added to
a
bowler's
score to
equalize
competition.
The
lower a
bowler's
average,
the
higher
the
handicap
so that
he/she
will
have a
better
opportunity
to
defeat a
bowler
with a
higher
average. |
|
Headpin |
The
number
one pin. |
|
Hook |
A ball
that
breaks
sharply
to the
left for
a
right-hander,
to the
right
for a
left-hander. |
|
House
Ball |
A ball
that is
owned by
the
bowling
center
and can
be used
by
anyone. |
|
Lane |
Name
usually
associated
with the
60-foot
wooden
surface
extending
from the
foul
line to
the end
of the
pin
deck. |
|
Lead Off |
First
bowler
in a
team's
lineup. |
|
Leave |
Pins
that
remain
standing
after
the
first
ball
delivery. |
|
Lift |
Upward
motion
applied
to the
ball by
the
fingers
at the
point of
release. |
|
Line |
A game
of 10
frames —
one full
game.
Also
refers
to the
path a
ball
travels. |
|
Lofting |
Tossing
the ball
far out
beyond
the foul
line.
Normally
caused
by a
late
release. |
|
Mark |
A strike
or a
spare. |
|
Miss |
When no
pins are
knocked
down on
a single
shot. |
|
Open |
A frame
without
a strike
or a
spare,
pins are
left
standing
after
two
shots. |
|
Perfect
Game |
A 300
score.
Strikes
in all
10
frames.
Twelve
consecutive
strikes. |
|
Pin |
Object
which
the
bowler
is
trying
to knock
down. |
|
Pin
Bowler |
A bowler
who aims
visually
at the
pin when
delivering
the
ball. |
|
Pin Deck |
Area
where
the pins
are
placed. |
|
Pit |
Area
below
the far
end of
the lane
into
which
the pins
fall. |
|
Pocket |
Between
the 1
and 2
pins for
left-handers;
between
the 1
and 3
pins for
right-handers.
The
ideal
place
for the
ball to
hit the
pins in
an
effort
to
obtain a
strike. |
|
Push
away |
Moving
the ball
into
motion,
out and
down
during
the
first
step of
the
delivery. |
|
Return |
Track or
rails on
which
the ball
rolls
back to
a
player. |
|
Sanctioned |
Any
bowling
competition
conducted
in
accordance
with the
rules
set down
by your
national
or
international
bowling
federation. |
|
Scratch |
A
bowler's
actual
score.
Non-handicap
bowling. |
|
Series |
Usually
three
games or
more in
a league
or
tournament. |
|
Settee
Area |
Also
referred
to as
bowling
area. |
|
Soft
Pocket
Hit |
The
action a
ball
makes as
it
enters
the pin
triangle
when its
rotation
has
reduced
because
the ball
is too
slow. |
|
Span |
The
distance
between
the
thumbhole
and the
finger
holes on
a ball. |
|
Spare |
Knocking
down all
10 pins
with two
shots
within
the same
frame.
Indicated
on the
score
sheet
with an
( / ). |
|
Split |
A spare
leave in
which
the
headpin
is down
and the
remaining
pins
have
another
pin down
immediately
ahead of
or
between
them so
that the
gap is
greater
than the
width of
the
ball. |
|
Spot |
Target
on the
lane at
which a
bowler
aims. |
|
Spot
Bowler |
A bowler
who uses
the
finders
or spots
as their
primary
target.
Opposite
of pin
bowler. |
|
Steps |
Number
of steps
bowler
takes
when
delivering
the
ball. |
|
Strike |
Knocking
down all
10 pins
with the
first
shot of
a frame.
Indicated
on the
score
sheet
with an
(X). |
|
Target
Arrows |
A series
of seven
triangular
darts
(spots)
placed
in front
of the
foul
line out
on the
lane.
Used as
sighting
targets
to help
a player
align
the
starting
position
on the
approach
with the
ball
path to
the
pocket. |
|
Turkey |
Three
consecutive
strikes. |